About & History
About El Hierro
El Hierro is a beautiful island located in the Atlantic Ocean, part of the Canary Islands. It features dramatic mountains, lush forests, and crystal-clear waters. The island has several small beaches where visitors can relax and enjoy the sun. The highest point, Malpaso, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. El Hierro is a great place for hiking, diving, and exploring its unique volcanic terrain.
The culture of El Hierro is rich and vibrant, with local cuisine that includes fresh seafood, goat cheese, and traditional Canarian dishes. The island celebrates several festivals throughout the year, such as the Fiesta de la Virgen de los Reyes, which showcases the island's traditions with music, dance, and local food. Visitors can also experience the warm hospitality of the locals, making it a welcoming destination for travelers.
Main attractions include the El Sabinar forest, known for its unique wind-sculpted trees, and the stunning viewpoints like Mirador de La Peña. The island is also a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, offering plenty of opportunities for eco-tourism and nature exploration.
History
El Hierro has a rich history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Guanche people, the original inhabitants of the Canary Islands. The island was discovered by Europeans in the 15th century, and it played a significant role in maritime navigation as it was once considered the end of the known world. Over the centuries, El Hierro has seen various influences from Spanish colonization and has developed a unique cultural identity.
In the 20th century, El Hierro underwent significant changes, including the development of infrastructure and tourism. The island's economy has shifted from agriculture and fishing to a focus on sustainable tourism. In recent years, El Hierro has also gained attention for its efforts in renewable energy, becoming one of the first islands in the world to achieve energy self-sufficiency through wind and hydroelectric power.